Saturday, June 6, 2009

Random Arusha

Four weeks in, I fail to be surprised by randomness such as manequins with 1980s hairstyles wearing hot-pink, faux fur coats. What would be considered odd in Arkansas is down right common place here.

Dora, on the other hand, caught me a little off guard as she offered free samples of candy at the entrance of ShopRite. It wasn't until she greeted me with a very masculine, Tanzanian accent that I felt, again, at ease.

ShopRite is hard to explain, but I'll try. It caters to, almost exclusively, the roughly 40k expats that reside in Arusha (compared to about 200, maybe, in Moshi). Due to the location of the Rwandan tribunal in Arusha, there was a huge influx of expats to the city. They sell red grapes at 15000/kilo--even I couldn't justify that. They had cupcakes and one kind of coffee creamer. I was a very happy camper.






The Streets of Arusha

On Friday, I made an overnight trip to Arusha with the Amani street educator, Godfrey, to learn how he works with kids and the conditions in which they live. Amani special education teacher and roomate, Laura, tagged along for the ride. The trip to get on the bus at Moshi depot was harrowing in itself, as touts surrounded us, yelling, and with no concept of personal space. We finally jumped on the emptiest bus, even though we knew it wouldn’t leave for a bit, just to get away from the worst of them.

After a ride of about an hour and a half, we met up with Godfrey and booked a room in the same hotel in which he usually stays when in Arusha. He usually works with the kids til later in the night and buses don’t run late enough to get you home and, even if they did, you wouldn’t want to take them. It’s largely unsafe to travel at night. I heard that in the 1980s, before it was paved, the Arusha-Dar es Salaam highway was in the Guiness Book of World Records for being most dangerous road in the world. Adventure!

We went to the streets twice that night, once in the early evening, the second time later, around 10:00 p.m. At first we saw few children and Godfrey explained it was because it was still early—they were out on their own scouting for food. They congregate together again at night and sleep in small camps.

In an effort to engage the kids, Godfrey invited a group to play a card game. We sat on the ground of the Arusha bus depot and shuffled the cards. I think it was called “six card”, but I’m not certain. All that I know for sure is that my newbie’s luck held and I won the first round by accident. As the game went on, I saw several children sucking on small plastic bottles. I saw Godfrey’s hand move quick as lightning trying to grab the bottle, but the kid was faster. “When it’s cold outside and they have nothing to eat,” said one volunteer, “the kids sniff glue to sleep.”

Substance abuse is very prevelant among the kids and, as we spoke to them, several of them sucked on plastic bottles hidden behind their coats, which contained glue or some other inhalant. Substance abuse and dependence seems to be the most prevelant reason why children refuse assistance. Even some of the younger children, as young as nine, have admitted to using heroin—oblivious, as children are, to the danger of dirty needles.

Godfrey is wonderful at his job; I can’t think of anyone better suited for it. He roams different streets throughout the metropolitan areas, searching for children in need. Though his kindness and sincerity is obvious, he has a sort of emotional detachment which allows him to relate to the children on their level, while maintaining his own sanity. He is known among the long-term street survivors and I very often heard him greeted as “teach-ah”. One by one, Godfrey coaxes them to Amani.

We took a break and got some traditional African food before returning to the kids. We met up with a larger group of children now, back at the bus depot. Godfrey announced that he would buy a round a chai and bread, if the kids were hungry, and the number of children instantly doubled. When I stopped to count, 16 children gathered around waiting to be poured chai from a street vendor.

Later, as we continued around the city by car, we came upon the same group of children with which we’d played cards earlier in the evening. Several of the boys were talking to a man. Godfrey asked the driver to pull over. When the man saw Godfrey approach, he scurried away in quick fashion. Sexual predators also inhabit the dark streets of Arusha and know how to get what they want for cheap. I haven’t been so very mad at a single man in a very long time. Try as I might, I would never want to forget, but I can’t see the man’s face in my mind—it’s just a blur of shadows.














(I have made it a personal policy not to post any pictures of children with their names in any post. Due to the conditions in which we found them, I have further elected not to post pictures that clearly show the children’s faces.)

Thursday, June 4, 2009

My House



This is where I live, in a rural suburb of Moshi. I sit on the couch every morning and stare out the window looking into the front yard as I drink 1.5 pots worth of coffee before walking to work. The top pic is my front yard. It is small but the flora is beautiful. The pic below is the view from the road leading to my house. Everyone in my neighborhood grows corn.

Half-Cake




Every month Amani has a top to bottom scrub down, in which every staff member and child participates in cleaning every inch of the building. Even the executive director scrubs the floors. I helped the girls in their dorm and then found myself wandering around looking for another job. I was ready to give up and get back to my postcards when I wandered out to the kitchen and and saw the chefs busy at work.

They were getting ready for the next day's field trip. The kids would go to a nature center and learn about all the native animals.The chefs were working to prepare snacks for the next day. They were making popcorn and something nicknamed half-cake. The recipe is evidently half mdazi (a slightly sweet, deep-fried bread)and half-cake. I did made her promise to give me the sized-down recipe later! I liked it, but not enough to eat 200 of them.

While most cooking is done in a half-covered kitchen which is connected to an open-air dining hall, these treats are cooked outside so as not to burn down the nice, brand new building. All cooking at Amani uses a type of charcoal that comes in log form.

Monday, June 1, 2009

Two Arkies, a Yankee, and a German walk into an Indian restaurant…

Little Rock’s a small town. You can go to the local Kroger and run into your congressman or to Wal-Mart and see your high school principle. You can’t help but run into every living soul at Wal-Mart whether you really want to or not—it’s just the nature of our city. Turns out Moshi is much the same.

Last week, my brother, John, pointed me toward Michael Hodson’s blog. After spending time in the world of Arkansas law and politics, Michael decided to take a one-year trek around the globe, but with one caveat: he would make this journey without getting on any planes and without making prior reservations. Through the wonders of Facebook and obscure familial connections, I was able to meet up with Hodson who is preparing to climb Kilimanjaro while passing through Tanzania on the East African leg of his journey. I was fascinated by his ambitious itinerary and, after two weeks in Tanzania, was irrationally excited about meeting a fellow Arkansan on foreign soil. I have been suffering from a kind of southern accent deprivation.

I hadn’t realized how much I missed home until we were sitting at dinner talking politics and he began trying to explain former President Clinton’s brand of political charisma to my North Carolinian housemate. As a kid in high school, Michael had met the Governor in a receiving line at an event and they spoke for a few minutes. When running for the Presidency several years later, the two met for a second time when Hodson was asked by his boss to pick the Governor up at the airport in the wee hours of the morning. The future President, bright eyed and smiling at 1:00 a.m. bounced off the plane and, upon seeing him for only the second time in many years, walked right up to Michael, calling him by his first name, and asked how his father was doing and if he still worked at “_____”. I’ve heard a hundred of these stories if I’ve heard one and exactly how he does it is a mystery to me.

It was great to catch up with an Arkie, if one in name only. I fear we may have lost him. Hodson appears to have gone metric and has started using words like “Celsius”. If you happen to be in Sudan or Nova Scotia—wherever he’s going next—try to feed the man some biscuits & sausage gravy before he forgets how to spell ‘sooie’.

Security

Security systems around Moshi are pretty interesting. I believe the only windows I have seen without bars were on the upper stories of some hotels in town. It is also not uncommon to have a guard. Laura and I employ a guard, Marti, who lives in a small building out back. He doesn’t pace the perimeter or anything; more than anything, he’s paid just to be around because a person’s presence is the biggest deterrent. A while back, some friends that had previously scoffed at the idea of employing a guard came back from a long weekend to find their home broken into and almost everything, including their mattress was taken. They later hired a security guard and installed a panic button which works on radio frequency.

Both the front and back entrances of our house include a separate steel door, which fastens by a thick padlock. The site where the padlock is fastened is encased by a metal frame, making it all but impossible to destroy the lock. The interior wooden doors are locked using skeleton keys, which are very common in this area. Each of the interior door jambs also include three sets of braces designed to hold 2 x 4s, which would make ramming the door very difficult.

The exterior of the house is surrounded by a brick wall and locked gate. Atop the wall are a series of broken glass bottles, which appear to have been set into the concrete. This type of cheap barbed wire is also very common in this area.

Tuesday, May 26, 2009

A German, an Australian, and an American walk into a bar…

Sunday was my first visit to The Watering Hole, an establishment which caters to Moshi’s ex-pat population and is managed by my boss’s wife, Libby. The place is particularly popular among Westerners because it is the only place in town you can get a drink with ice made from boiled (purified) water. While we call it a bar, TWH is also a restaurant that offers some great food for those jonesing for a taste of home. Ovens aren’t very common in Moshi, so it’s THE place to come for a brownie, banana bread, or even quiche. The “cheeseburger” is about the closest thing you can get to an American burger in Tanzania. The Watering Hole is a personal haunt, however, because it is the only place in Moshi where I can access the internet to upload pictures! Unlimited internet is available at TWH for 1500 TSH/day (about $1.15).

Also at TWH on Sunday were Claire, the lovely Australian bartender, and Olaf, German poker shark. To the locals, we are all the same—mzungu—and because we communicate to each other in English, it was easy to forget that we are from such diverse backgrounds until Olaf went looking for the dust bin, Claire showed him the rubbish bin, and I saw them looking at a trash can.

Rethinking Voluntourism

My office job doesn’t lend itself well to blogging in a way that some other projects might. I sit in an office all day with a couple of computer programmers and IM my boss in the next office over as I evaluate their current marketing tools—not exactly what you think of when someone tells you they’re flying half-way around the globe to volunteer in Africa.

But maybe it should be.

When I first showed up at Amani last week, I was introduced into an office I would share with two young men, Matthew and Jared, who were having waaaay more fun at work than any computer programmers I’ve ever seen. As it turned out, one of them was on vacation.

Matthew Todd, the husband of Amani Children’s Home executive director Valerie Todd, is a pretty well-known programmer. While at a conference a while back, Matthew put out a call for volunteers. Amani needed a data base but could not afford the expensive man hours needed to design the system, so Matthew used the conference to invite volunteers to come to Amani and work on the project. Several people took him up on the offer, one of whom is Jared. With permission from his employer, he was allowed a short leave of absence to volunteer at Amani. He used his vacation time and took a few weeks off without pay, but was able to keep his insurance and will resume his position upon his return.

I’ve heard of a lot of people coming to Africa for a few weeks to work on small service projects, but this level of voluntourism is all too rare. Digging latrines or building schools is great but, as Matthew put it, “that is all stuff people here can do.” Technological ability, however, is very rare here and in enormous demand.
With so many companies asking people to take voluntary (or not) sabbaticals, I can’t help but wonder if this isn’t a good opportunity for some companies to allow those with specialized skills some time off to do good work.

Monday, May 25, 2009

So, um…. What the heck are you doing in Tanzania?

To fulfill my course work with the Clinton School of Public Service, I am completing my International Public Service Project (IPSP) with Amani Children’s Home in Moshi, Tanzania. My project is a little different from most African service projects you may hear about. Instead of digging toilets or teaching English, I’m working in an office on a sustainable fundraising project.

Since it was founded in 2001, Amani has experienced enormous and well-managed growth. They’ve gone from a two room house with six kids, to a new, large, well-planned facility that can hold more than 100 children, which is already nearing capacity. Among the non-profits I’ve become acquainted with, Amani is far and away the best managed and forward thinking NGO I’ve seen in the area. While they’ve also done a great job fundraising, Amani has not been exempt from the recent worldwide economic turmoil. Individual donations have dropped 50% from this same period of time last year, while their financial need has only continued to grow.

This is where I come in. I am working with Amani to diversify their income by reaching new donors and encouraging previous donors to give again. Specifically, I am working to modify and expand Amani’s Partner Schools Program to include churches and businesses.

Intrigued? Check out Amani’s website http://amanikids.org to find out more about Amani and their unique fundraising efforts.

Sunday, May 24, 2009

Lesson 4: Dining on a Budget



So, dining options in Moshi are pretty limited. You can get something that resembles a hamburger at a few restaurants in town and there's a place that offers something called a pizza, but more closely resembles cardboard and ketchup. Luckily, however, there are several wonderful Indian establishments. One of my favorites (and cheapest!) is Milan's. The "Taste of India Lunch" is, I think, whatever they have laying around the back. It costs about $2.70. Add a coke for about $0.40

First Photo of Mount Kilimanjaro



I live in a rural area of town called Catalina. We are surrounded by small subsistance farmers, small "dukas" (shops,) and medium income housing (i.e. indoor toilets, electricity, & security gates).

I'm about a 15 minute walk from Amani Children's Home. To get to the highway where the daladalas run, it's about a 25 minute journey.

Mt. Kilimanjaro plays hide & seek on most days. Especially during the rainy season, the summit is often covered by clouds. This is the first time I was able to catch a pic. Luckily my roomate Laura was along so I got to be in the photo as well...

Use Your Imagination

...because it's almost impossible for me to post pictures. :-( I'll try to add one or two a week, but the internet connections here are sketchy.